Firefighting career has been one of the sought after profession in the United States. Not only because it’s challenging, rewarding and interesting, it’s also one of the most respected jobs in the US. However, becoming a firefighter is not as easy as it seems. You have to face a series of grueling test and meet the criteria. The choice to become a firefighter is an honorable one. Once the choice is made that this will be the career path that will be pursued, the next step is learning how to become a firefighter. There are a number of things that need to be learned before engaging on this career path.
How to become a Firefighter- Job role
Firefighters are known to be America’s greatest heroes after the September 11 attack. They do not only deal with ranging infernos, at any given day they also respond on plane crashes, animal rescue, bomb threats, car fires, elevator rescue, floods, gas leaks, hazardous material spills and many more. They also play a vital role in educating the community and spreading public awareness about fire safety.
How to become a firefighter- Basic Requirements
So if you’re seriously committed in becoming a firefighter, it is important to know the requirements on how to become a firefighter first. Firefighter requirements oftentimes vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction however there are still commonalities.
Firefighter aspirants need to be 17 or 18 years of age depending on the fire department. Some departments necessitate applicants to be at least 21 years old but not older than 29. A high school diploma or General Equivalency Diploma (GED) is also required however some fire departments require applicants to hold an associate degree in fire science or a bachelor’s degree in fire engineering.
Applicants also need to be in their top physical condition, have a clear vision and good hearing. A medical examination must be performed by a doctor accredited by the fire department of their choice. A clean driving record and a valid driver’s license is also needed as well as a clean criminal record.
How to become a firefighter- Application Process
The very first step to become a firefighter is to put in an application at a fire department. This can take some time as there will be background and criminal history checks that must be performed before the process is complete. Most specifically is the check for crimes like arson or other crimes that involve fires. Some departments may even require the applicants to undergo psychological and/or physical exams. This is to ensure that the individual possesses the mental and physical fortitude to perform the duties of the job.
When the applicant has successfully passed the application process, it is time to schedule attendance at the fire academy. It is at the academy that the individual will learn all the basics of fires and how to control them. The individuals will also learn how to use all of the equipment that goes with the job, as well as the proper procedures for rescuing individuals from a fire.
Many times the prospective firefighter will need to take at least a basic EMT training course to qualify for placement as a full time firefighter. They will also need to pass entrance exams prior to the application process. While some classes may aid in the pursuit to become a firefighter, a college degree is not something that is required.
It is suggested that the individual be able to communicate well with others and be able to work in a team environment. If the individual in question is not adept to working with others, being a firefighter is probably not the best choice for them. One may also want to sit in on a class or two on how to make presentations or basic class teaching skills. Firefighters do present a lot of safety information to the public and these classes may help them to do this facet of their job better.
Another key facet that would be a definite plus on an application is the ability to perform varying degrees of first aid. If the individual already has EMT or paramedic training, they will be a bigger asset to the department they are applying to than someone who only has basic first aid training.
If an individual is truly serious about becoming a firefighter they may want to learn how to become a firefighter volunteer first. This will also give the applicant an edge up in the process of becoming a full time firefighter with their department. It is also an asset to have an outgoing personality and be able to convey ideas to others. In closing be perseverant and the goal of becoming a firefighter can be attained.